Monitors
Sensors
Cameras
Processors
To sense environmental changes
To take action based on received data
To display information on screens
To store large amounts of data
Wi-Fi
Bluetooth
LTE
Ethernet
Wireless Local Area Network
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Wireless LAN Adapter Network
Wide Local Access Network
Zigbee
All of the above
10 meters
50 meters
100 meters
1 kilometre
LoRaWAN
A device used for Bluetooth communication
A public or private area where wireless internet is available
A storage location for IoT data
A sensor that detects wireless signals
High-speed video streaming
Low-power, low-data-rate applications
Large-scale data storage
Long-distance file transfer
Low power consumption
Long-range communication
Used for small data packets
Short-range communication
Local Radio Wireless Area Network
Low-Range Wide Area Network
Long-Range Wide Area Network
Limited Range Wireless Area Network
Remote Frequency Identification
Radio Frequency Identification
Random Frequency Identification
Real-time Frequency Identification
10-20 meters
Less than 10 meters
50-100 meters
Over 1 kilometer
Antenna
Transponder (RFID Tag)
Reader
Industrial IoT
Smart homes and home automation
Medical imaging
High-speed internet access
A high-bandwidth communication protocol
A low-power, wide-area network (LPWAN) technology
A cloud storage platform
A device management software
Frequency Hopping Spread Spectrum (FHSS)
Ultra Narrow Band (UNB) modulation
Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM)
Carrier Sense Multiple Access (CSMA)
