Programming Examples

Cpp program to check whether it is a prime number or not using while loop


Write a cpp code to input a number and check whether it is a prime number or not.

#include<iosream>
using namespace std;
int main(){
     int num,count=0;
     cout<<"Enter any integer number:";
     cin>>num;
     int temp=num;
     while(num>0){
        if(temp%num==0){
             count+=1;
        }
        num--;
     }
     if(count==2){
        cout<<"It is a prime number";
     }
     else{
        cout<<"Not a prime number";
     }
     return 0;   
}
Method 2:
#include <iosream>
using namespace std;
int main() {
    int num;
    bool isPrime = true;
    cout << "Enter a positive integer: ";
    cin >> num;
    int i = 2;
    while (i <= num/2) {
        if (num % i == 0) {
            isPrime = false;
            break;
        }
        i++;
    }
    if (isPrime) {
        cout << num << " is a prime number" << endl;
    } else {
        cout << num << " is not a prime number" << endl;
    }
    return 0;
}
Note: while (i <= num/2)
This is because any factor of num greater than num/2 will result in a quotient that is less than 2. 
Therefore, we only need to check for factors up to num/2. For example, if num is 10, then the loop will run from i = 2 to i = 5 (inclusive), checking for factors of num between 2 and 5.
Output

Enter any integer number:10

Not a prime number

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