Variable Naming Conventions

Variable Names

To use variables in the user C program, he must know how to create variable names.

In C, variable names must adhere to the following rules:

  • The name can contain letters, digits, and the underscore character (_).
  • The first character of the name must be a letter. The underscore is also a legal first
  • character, but its use is not recommended.
  • Case matters (that is, upper and lowercase letters). Thus, the names count and Count refer to two different variables.
  • C keywords can′t be used as variable names. A keyword is a word that is part of the C language.

Variable Name Legality

  • The following list contains some examples of legal and illegal C variable names:
Variable Name Legality
Percent Legal
y2x5_fg7h Legal
annual_profit Legal
_1990_tax Legal but not advised.
saving#account Illegal: Contain the illegal character #.
double Illegal: Is a C Keyword.
9winter Illegal: First character is a digit.
  • Using an underscore to separate words in a variable name makes it easy to interpret.
  • The second style is called camel notation.
  • Instead of using spaces, the first letter of each word is capitalized.
  • Instead of interest rate, the variable would be named Interest Rate.
  • Camel notation is gaining popularity, because it′s easier to type a capital letter than an underscore.
  • We use the underscore because it′s easier for most people to read.
  • User should decide which style, he wants to adopt.
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